Coagulation, also known as clotting, is the process by which blood changes from a liquid to a gel, forming a blood clot. It potentially results in hemostasis, the cessation of blood loss from a damaged vessel, followed by repair. The mechanism of coagulation involves activation, adhesion and aggregation of platelets, as well as deposition and maturation of fibrin.

A machine that enables the testing of blood samples for the blood clotting properties in the individual is a Coagulation Analyzer. Clotting of blood is one of the most important properties. When an individual is hurt, the clotting kicks in to stamp the blood flow by converting it into a gel. In the case of the excessive or insufficient amount of clotting, it can be extremely harmful. Therefore, a need for a coagulation analyzer was recognized to find relevant anomalies and enable quick treatment for the same.